const memoize = (fn) => {
  const cache = new Map();
  return (...args) => {
    const key = JSON.stringify(args);
    if (cache.has(key)) {
      return cache.get(key);
    }
    const result = fn(...args);
    cache.set(key, result);
    return result;
  };
};

let callCount = 0;

const expensiveMultiply = memoize((a, b) => {
  callCount++;
  return a * b;
});

console.log(expensiveMultiply(4, 5));
console.log(expensiveMultiply(4, 5));
console.log(expensiveMultiply(3, 7));
console.log(expensiveMultiply(4, 5));
console.log(`calls: ${callCount}`);

class Registry {
  static #instances = new Map();
  static #count = 0;
  static defaultTTL;
  static maxSize;

  static {
    Registry.defaultTTL = 3600;
    Registry.maxSize = 100;
    Registry.#instances.set("__init__", { ts: 0 });
    Registry.#count = Registry.#instances.size;
  }

  static register(key) {
    if (Registry.#count >= Registry.maxSize) return false;
    Registry.#instances.set(key, { ts: Registry.defaultTTL });
    Registry.#count++;
    return true;
  }

  static info() {
    return `count=${Registry.#count}, ttl=${Registry.defaultTTL}, max=${Registry.maxSize}`;
  }
}

Registry.register("service-a");
Registry.register("service-b");
console.log(Registry.info());

const handler = {
  get(target, prop, receiver) {
    if (prop in target) {
      return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver) * 2;
    }
    return `missing:${prop}`;
  },
  set(target, prop, value) {
    if (typeof value !== "number") {
      throw new TypeError("Only numbers allowed");
    }
    Reflect.set(target, prop, value + 10);
    return true;
  },
  has(target, prop) {
    return prop.startsWith("x") ? false : prop in target;
  },
};

const store = new Proxy({ xray: 5, zoom: 8 }, handler);

store.nova = 3;
console.log(store.xray);
console.log(store.nova);
console.log(store.ghost);
console.log("zoom" in store);
console.log("xray" in store);

class BankAccount {
  #balance;
  #transactionLog = [];

  constructor(initialBalance) {
    this.#balance = initialBalance;
  }

  deposit(amount) {
    this.#balance += amount;
    this.#transactionLog.push(`+${amount}`);
    return this;
  }

  withdraw(amount) {
    if (amount > this.#balance) throw new Error("Insufficient funds");
    this.#balance -= amount;
    this.#transactionLog.push(`-${amount}`);
    return this;
  }

  get summary() {
    return `Balance: ${this.#balance} | Txns: ${this.#transactionLog.join(", ")}`;
  }
}

const account = new BankAccount(100);
account.deposit(50).deposit(25).withdraw(30);
console.log(account.summary);
console.log(account.hasOwnProperty("#balance"));

class Vehicle {
  #speed = 0;

  constructor(type, maxSpeed) {
    this.type = type;
    this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
  }

  accelerate(amount) {
    this.#speed = Math.min(this.#speed + amount, this.maxSpeed);
    return this;
  }

  getStatus() {
    return `${this.type} going ${this.#speed}/${this.maxSpeed} km/h`;
  }
}

class ElectricVehicle extends Vehicle {
  #battery;

  constructor(type, maxSpeed, battery) {
    super(type, maxSpeed);
    this.#battery = battery;
  }

  accelerate(amount) {
    this.#battery -= amount * 0.5;
    return super.accelerate(amount);
  }

  getStatus() {
    return `${super.getStatus()} | Battery: ${this.#battery}%`;
  }
}

const ev = new ElectricVehicle("Tesla", 250, 100);
ev.accelerate(80).accelerate(200);
console.log(ev.getStatus());
console.log(ev instanceof Vehicle);
console.log(ev.constructor === ElectricVehicle);

const compose = (...fns) => x => fns.reduceRight((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x);
const pipe = (...fns) => x => fns.reduce((acc, fn) => fn(acc), x);

const double = x => x * 2;
const addTen = x => x + 10;
const square = x => x ** 2;
const negate = x => -x;

const composed = compose(negate, square, addTen, double);
const piped = pipe(negate, square, addTen, double);

const val = 3;

console.log(composed(val)); // compose: right-to-left
console.log(piped(val));    // pipe: left-to-right

const company = {
  name: "TechCorp",
  ceo: {
    name: "Morgan",
    address: {
      city: "Berlin"
    }
  },
  getRevenue: () => 5_000_000
};

const cfoCity    = company?.cfo?.address?.city ?? "Unknown";
const ceoCity    = company?.ceo?.address?.city ?? "Unknown";
const ceoCountry = company?.ceo?.address?.country ?? "N/A";
const revenue    = company?.getRevenue?.() ?? 0;
const employees  = company?.getEmployees?.() ?? "No data";

console.log(cfoCity, ceoCity, ceoCountry, revenue, employees);

const data = [
  { name: "Zara", score: 88 },
  { name: "Liam", score: 95 },
  { name: "Maya", score: 88 },
  { name: "Omar", score: 72 },
  { name: "Nina", score: 95 },
];

const sorted = [...data].sort((a, b) =>
  b.score !== a.score
    ? b.score - a.score
    : a.name.localeCompare(b.name)
);

console.log(sorted.map(p => `${p.name}:${p.score}`).join(", "));